E316L-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.04 max | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 17.0 – 20.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 11.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 2.0 – 3.0 | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
E316L-16 electrodes deposit type 316 with a maximum of 0.04% carbon in the weld deposit. The electrode is used for welding type 316L or type 316 stainless steels. E316L-16 is widely used of chemical holding equipment.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.035 | Cr = 18.70 | Si = 0.52 |
| Ni = 12.65 | Mn = 1.75 | P = 0.024 |
| S = 0.022 | Mo = 2.30 | |
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 85,800 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 58,000 psi |
| Elongation | 36% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E316H-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.04 – 0.08 | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 17.0 – 20.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 11.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 2.0 – 3.0 | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
Type E316H-16 electrodes can be used in all the applications that type E316-16 is used in. In addition, it can be used to weld type 316H where improved creep strength is required.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.06 | Cr = 19.00 | Si = 0.60 |
| Ni = 12.80 | Mn = 1.80 | P = 0.023 |
| S = 0.022 | Mo = 2.50 | |
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 88,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 58,500 psi |
| Elongation | 37% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & OVerhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E316-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.08 max | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 17.0 – 20.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 11.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 2.0 – 3.0 | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
E316-16 electrodes are designed for the welding to type 316 chromium-nickel steel. This alloy contains 2% to 3% molybdenum is addition to sufficient chromium and nickel to render is austenitic. Molybdenum is added to increase the corrosion resistance of the alloy to a firm attack know as pitting, which is induced by such corrosive metals as sulfuric and sulfurous acids, sulfites, chloride and cellulose solutions.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.055 | Cr = 18.85 | Si = 0.56 |
| Ni = 12.90 | Mn = 1.70 | P = 0.025 |
| S = 0.024 | Mo = 2.35 | |
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 87,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 58,000 psi |
| Elongation | 36% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E312-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.15 max | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 28.0 – 32.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 8.0 – 10.5 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 0.75 max | Mn = 0.5 – 2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
E312-16 electrodes were originally designed for the welding of high tensile alloys to high temperature heat-resisting alloys on turbo-jet engines. However, based upon performance, these electrodes have found wide acceptance for the welding of newly developed high yield steels and abrasion resisting steels and dissimilar steels. The weld deposit of E312-16 electrodes, “as welded,” has the highest tensile and yield strength of any stainless arc welding electrode commonly used today.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.12 | Cr = 29.30 | Si = 0.56 |
| Ni = 9.40 | Mn = 1.80 | P = 0.021 |
| S = 0.022 | ||
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 109,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 78,000 psi |
| Elongation | 23% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E310H-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.35 – 0.45 | P = 0.03 max |
| Cr = 25.0 – 28.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Ni = 20.0 – 22.5 | Mo = 0.75 max |
| Mn = 1.0 – 2.5 | Cu = 0.75 max |
| Si = 0.75 max | |
Application
E310H-16 electrodes are used to weld high alloy heat and corrosion resistant castings. This electrode is not recommended for service in high sulfur atmospheres.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.41 | Cr = 26.25 | Ni = 21.40 |
| Mn = 2.15 | Si = 0.520 | P = 0.019 |
| S = 0.021 | ||
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 102,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 86,000 psi |
| Elongation | 12% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E310NB-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.12 max | Si = 0.75 max |
| Cr = 25.0 – 28.0 | P = 0.03 max |
| Ni = 20.0 – 22.5 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 0.75 max | Mn = 1.0 – 2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | Nb = 0.70 – 1.00 |
Application
Type E310NB-16 electrodes deposit weld metal that is similar in composition to that of type 310, with an addition of columbium and a reduction in carbon content. Electrodes are primarily used for welding steels clad with type 347.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.09 | Cr = 26.40 | Si = 0.52 |
| Ni = 21.40 | Mn = 2.00 | P = 0.02 |
| S = 0.022 | Nb = 0.79 | Mo = 0.62 |
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 90,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 60,500 psi |
| Elongation | 31% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E310-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.08 – 0.20 | Si = 0.75 max |
| Cr = 25.0 – 28.0 | P = 0.03 max |
| Ni = 20.0 – 22.5 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 0.75 max | Mn = 1.0 – 2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
E310-16 electrodes were developed for the welding of type 310 stainless steel; weld deposit will exhibit the same chemical analysis and oxidation resistance as the base plate metal. E310-16 is considered a general purpose electrode for welding almost every analysis of carbon and alloy steel. Preheating to 300 to 500F produces strong crack-free welds in dissimilar steels.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.11 | Cr = 26.20 | Si = 0.52 |
| Ni = 20.95 | Mn = 1.90 | P = 0.016 |
| S = 0.012 | ||
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 90,500 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 61,500 psi |
| Elongation | 34% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E309MoL-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.04 max | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 22.0 – 25.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 12.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 2.0 – 3.0 | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
Type 309MoL-16 is designed for applications requiring molybdenum with a standard 309 analysis except for a lower carbon limit. It is used primarily for welding type 316 clad steels, or welding molybdenum-containing austenitic stainless steel to carbon steel. Service temperature must be less than 600F.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.02 | Cr = 23.00 | Si = 0.50 |
| Ni = 13.00 | Mn = 1.50 | P = 0.025 |
| S = 0.019 | Mo = 2.50 | |
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 88,000 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 61,000 psi |
| Elongation | 35% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E309L-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.04 max | Si=0.90 max |
| Cr = 22.0 – 25.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 12.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 0.75 max | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
| Cu = 0.75 max | |
Application
E309L-16 is designed for welding heat resistant base metals of similar compositions. It was also designed to weld dissimilar materials and for stainless steel overlays or plain carbon or low-alloy steels.
E309L-16 is preferred to E309-16 for cladding over carbon or low alloy steels, as well as dissimilar joints which undergo heat treatment.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.035 | Cr = 24.35 | Si = 0.53 |
| Ni = 12.60 | Mn = 1.58 | P = 0.024 |
| S = 0.021 | ||
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 88,500 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 59,000 psi |
| Elongation | 36% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
E309-16
Conforms to Certification: AWS A5.4 ASME SFA A5.4
Weld Process: Shielded Manual Metal Arc
| AWS Chemical Composition Requirements | |
| C = 0.15 max | Si = 0.90 max |
| Cr = 22.0 – 25.0 | P = 0.04 max |
| Ni = 12.0 – 14.0 | S = 0.03 max |
| Mo = 0.75 max | Mn = 0.5-2.5 |
Application
E309-16 is primarily intended for welding heat resistant austenitic Chromium-Nickel steels of similar analysis such as AISI 309 or 309S. Also suitable for joining dissimilar metals such as 18Cr-8Ni stainless steel to mild steel and welding clad surfaces of steel.
| Deposited Chemical Composition % (Typical) | ||
| C = 0.08 | Cr = 23.50 | Si = 0.52 |
| Ni = 12.30 | Mn = 1.70 | P = 0.024 |
| S = 0.024 | ||
| Deposited All Weld Metal Properties % | |
| (Typical) As-Welded | |
| Yield Strength | 87,500 psi |
| Tensile Strength | 59,500 psi |
| Elongation | 35% |
Deposited Charpy-V-Notch Impact Properties %
Not Applicable
| Available Sizes & Recommended Welding Parameters | |||
| Diameter | Voltage | Flat | Amperage Vertical & Overhead |
| 3/32 | 24-28 | 70-85 | 65-75 |
| 1/8 | 26-30 | 85-110 | 80-90 |
| 5/32 | 28-32 | 110-140 | 100-120 |
| 3/16 | 28-32 | 120-160 | 110-130 |
